The Evidenzbureau (founded in the Austrian Empire in 1850) had the role from the late-19th century of countering the actions of the Pan-Slavist movement operating out of Serbia.Īfter the fallout from the Dreyfus affair of 1894–1906 in France, responsibility for French military counter-espionage passed in 1899 to the Sûreté générale-an agency originally responsible for order enforcement and public safety-and overseen by the Ministry of the Interior. As espionage became more widely used, it became imperative to expand the role of existing police and internal security forces into a role of detecting and countering foreign spies. The establishment of dedicated intelligence and counterintelligence organizations had much to do with the colonial rivalries between the major European powers and to the accelerating development of military technology. The existence of this shadowy conflict was popularized in Rudyard Kipling's famous spy book, Kim (1901), where he portrayed the Great Game (a phrase Kipling popularized) as an espionage and intelligence conflict that "never ceases, day or night". To counter Russian ambitions in the region and the potential threat it posed to the British position in India, the Indian Civil Service built up a system of surveillance, intelligence and counterintelligence. A key background to this development was The Great Game - the strategic rivalry and conflict between the British Empire and the Russian Empire throughout Central Asia between 18. Modern tactics of espionage and dedicated government intelligence agencies developed over the course of the late-19th century.
The Great Game saw the rise of systematic espionage and surveillance throughout the region by both powers These efforts range from detecting a simple listening device in the wall to countering sophisticated electronic eavesdropping devices and systems.Political cartoon depicting the Afghan Emir Sher Ali with his "friends" the Russian Bear and British Lion (1878). In addition, DSS relies on a cadre of security engineers to deter, detect, and neutralize attempts by foreign intelligence services to technically penetrate our office buildings and residences. All training programs enhance the understanding of both foreign intelligence and espionage threats and countermeasures, and educate employees on the foreign intelligence environment. government personnel requesting or having access to sensitive State Department facilities and information. All counterespionage investigations are conducted in close coordination with the FBI.ĭSS also conducts numerous counterintelligence and security awareness training programs for all U.S. The Diplomatic Security Service (DSS) runs a robust counterintelligence program designed to deter, detect, and neutralize the efforts of foreign intelligence services targeting State Department personnel, facilities, and diplomatic missions worldwide.ĭSS conducts aggressive counterintelligence inquiries and counterespionage investigations with other U.S.
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